with Dr. Rafia Khan, Texas A&M University

This session dives into the identification, biology, and management of two of the most persistent and damaging pests in trees and shrubs: borers and scale insects. Attendees will learn how to detect early infestations and implement effective, integrated control strategies.

Key Takeaways:

  1. Know the Signs – Early detection of entry holes, frass, dieback, or sticky residue can prevent extensive damage and loss.

  2. Timing is Critical – Effective control often depends on targeting vulnerable life stages with the right products at the right time.

  3. Integrated Management Works Best – Combining cultural practices, biological controls, and selective insecticides leads to longer-term success with less environmental impact.